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\n- \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 (MMP-1 \u0648MMP-13) \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 ATP \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00abP\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 94 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 7 \u064811 \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 30 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 110 \u0648160 \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0651\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/strong>: FTM-EQ-2026-8812<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong>: \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 1,600 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/strong>: 16 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong>:\n
\n- \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 (AAEP): \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 3 \/ 5 (\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 (\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 4\/5 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0645\u062f: \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a<\/strong>:\n
\n- \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong>:\n
\n- \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 3.4 \u0645\u0645 (\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 1.1 \u0645\u0645).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 14 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.8 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 12 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 4 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a 810 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648980 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06481470 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/strong><\/td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (J)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0633\u0645\u00b2)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td> S-01<\/td> 810 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (60%) 980 (40%)<\/td> 12.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (CW)<\/td> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td> 100%<\/td> 5,400 J<\/td> 90 \u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td> S-02<\/td> 810\/980\/1470 (5:3:2)<\/td> 15.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637 P<\/td> 250 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td> 60%<\/td> 7,200 J<\/td> 90 \u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td> S-03<\/td> 810\/980\/1470 (4:3:3)<\/td> 18.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637 P<\/td> 500 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td> 50%<\/td> 8,640 \u062c<\/td> 100 \u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td> S-04<\/td> 810\/980\/1470 (4:3:3)<\/td> 20.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637 P<\/td> 1,000 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td> 50%<\/td> 9,600 \u062c\u0648\u0644<\/td> 100 \u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td> S-05<\/td> 810\/980\/1470 (4:3:3)<\/td> 22.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637 P<\/td> 2,500 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td> 45%<\/td> 9,900 \u062c<\/td> 110 \u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td> S-06<\/td> 810\/980\/1470 (3:3:4)<\/td> 24,0 \u0648\u0627\u0637 P<\/td> 4,000 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td> 40%<\/td> 9,600 \u062c\u0648\u0644<\/td> 110 \u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td> S-07<\/td> 810\/980\/1470 (3:3:4)<\/td> 26,0 \u0648\u0627\u0637 P<\/td> 6,000 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td> 40%<\/td> 10,400 \u062c\u0648\u0644<\/td> 120 \u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td> S-08<\/td> 810\/980\/1470 (3:3:4)<\/td> 26,0 \u0648\u0627\u0637 P<\/td> 6,000 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td> 40%<\/td> 10,400 \u062c\u0648\u0644<\/td> 120 \u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td> S-09<\/td> 810\/980\/1470 (4:3:3)<\/td> 22.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637 P<\/td> 3,000 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td> 50%<\/td> 10,560 \u062c\u0648\u0644<\/td> 120 \u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td> S-10<\/td> 810\/980\/1470 (4:3:3)<\/td> 20.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637 P<\/td> 1,500 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td> 50%<\/td> 9,600 \u062c\u0648\u0644<\/td> 100 \u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td> S-11<\/td> 810\/980\/1470 (4:3:3)<\/td> 16.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637 P<\/td> 500 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td> 50%<\/td> 7,680 \u062c<\/td> 90 \u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td> S-12<\/td> 810\/980 (50% : 50%)<\/td> 12.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (CW)<\/td> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td> 100%<\/td> 5,400 J<\/td> 90 \u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/strong><\/td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a (AAEP)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td> Grade 3 \/ 5<\/td> Grade 4 \/ 5<\/td> Severe (Tense)<\/td> 3.4 mm<\/td> Dense (14 mm linear)<\/td><\/tr> Post-S-03<\/td> Grade 2 \/ 5<\/td> Grade 3 \/ 5<\/td> Moderate (Pliable)<\/td> 2.9 mm<\/td> Unchanged (14 mm)<\/td><\/tr> Post-S-06<\/td> Grade 1 \/ 5<\/td> Grade 2 \/ 5<\/td> Mild Distension<\/td> 2.2 mm<\/td> Thinning (8 mm partial)<\/td><\/tr> Post-S-08<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645: 0.5 \/ 5<\/td> Grade 1 \/ 5<\/td> Trace Effusion<\/td> 1.8 mm<\/td> Fragmented (Focal)<\/td><\/tr> Post-S-10<\/td> Grade 0 \/ 5<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645: 0.5 \/ 5<\/td> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/td> 1.4 mm<\/td> Absent \/ Dissolved<\/td><\/tr> Post-S-12<\/td> Grade 0 \/ 5<\/td> Grade 0 \/ 5<\/td> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/td> 1.2 mm<\/td> Free Gliding Restored<\/td><\/tr> 90-Day Follow<\/td> Grade 0 \/ 5<\/td> Grade 0 \/ 5<\/td> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/td> 1.1 mm<\/td> Normal Gliding Mechanics<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\nClinical Commentary on Treatment Milestones<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
During Sessions 1 through 3, treatment concentrated on relaxing the distal flexor apparatus and introducing the 1470nm wavelength to mobilize dense synovial effusion around the palmar annular ligament. Continuous-wave delivery at 12.0 Watts across the distal metacarpus promoted vascular inflow and softened peritendinous tension. By Session 3, lameness improved from Grade 3 to Grade 2, and digital sheath fluid tension shifted from rigid to pliable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sessions 4 through 8 transitioned to higher peak outputs, running from 20.0 to 26.0 Watts. Operating at frequencies between 1,000Hz and 6,000Hz with 40 to 45 percent duty cycles delivered high photon flux to the interior of the sheath while keeping skin temperatures below 40.8 degrees Celsius. By Session 6, follow-up ultrasound showed the synovial wall thickness had decreased from 3.4mm to 2.2mm, with the fibrous adhesion band thinning and fragmenting. The horse began controlled walking and light trotting on a straight line without lameness exacerbation.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"Laser](\"https:\/\/fotonmedix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pasted-image-20261021-075832-338.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\nSessions 9 through 12 focused on consolidating synoviocyte repair and restoring low-friction gliding mechanics. Operating at higher peak pulses and transitioning to continuous-wave emissions stimulated long-term tenocyte protein synthesis and synovial membrane normalization. By Session 12, baseline lameness resolved completely, flexion tests were negative, and ultrasound confirmed total dissolution of the adhesion band with free longitudinal tendon excursion. The colt returned to regular track conditioning, completing timed breezes within 10 weeks. At the 90-day follow-up, the sheath wall measured a normal 1.1mm on ultrasound, with zero recurrence of effusion or lameness under race-pace training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Handpiece Scanning Velocity and Surface Thermal Control<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Administering high-power Class 4 laser therapy over the distal equine limb requires strict operational discipline. Because the skin overlying the palmar annular ligament and sesamoid bones is thin and contains minimal adipose padding, leaving the handpiece static will rapidly elevate skin temperatures beyond safe thresholds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Handpiece Trajectory along the Equine Digital Sheath Complex:\n[Zone 1: Supracarpal Inflow Corridor] <---> Longitudinal Sweeping Strokes (5 cm\/s, CW Delivery)\n[Zone 2: Palmar Annular Ligament] <---> Overlapping Concentric Spirals with Quartz Pressure (3 cm\/s)\n[Zone 3: Intersesamoidean Space] <---> Transverse Cross-Hatch Scanning across Synovial Pouches\n[Zone 4: Distal Digital Pastern] <---> Linear Contouring along the Flexor Manica\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nKey technical parameters govern clinical application:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kinetic Scanning Velocity<\/strong>: The treatment optic must maintain continuous motion across the target area at speeds between 3 and 5 centimeters per second. This maintains forward photon penetration to deep target structures while preventing localized heat accumulation on the skin surface.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Mechanical Quartz Compression<\/strong>: Over the palmar annular ligament and digital sheath pouch, the clinician applies firm manual pressure (1.5 to 2.0 kg) using a convex quartz roller handpiece. This displaces superficial venous and capillary blood, decreasing competitive light absorption by hemoglobin and increasing direct photon penetration into the deep avascular tenosynovial gliding space.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Real-Time Thermal Monitoring<\/strong>: The handpiece incorporates an integrated infrared pyrometer that measures real-time skin surface temperature. The clinical objective is to maintain skin temperature within the therapeutic window of 38.5 to 41.0 degrees Celsius. If surface temperatures approach 41.5 degrees Celsius, the operator accelerates scanning speed or reduces the pulse duty cycle, preserving total energy delivery while protecting superficial tissues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
High Intensity Laser Integration in Equine Distal Limb Care<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Managing chronic digital flexor tenosynovitis highlights the trade-offs inherent in conventional veterinary modalities. High-intensity Class 4 laser therapy provides a targeted, non-invasive alternative across several common equine treatment approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>Clinical Limitations<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>Low-Level Light Therapy<\/td> 2 mm to 6 mm<\/td> Superficial Photochemistry<\/td> Cannot penetrate dense annular ligaments<\/td><\/tr> Intrasynovial Corticosteroids<\/td> Direct Synovial Cavity<\/td> Receptor-Mediated Anti-Inflammatory<\/td> Weakens collagen fibrils; laminitis risk<\/td><\/tr> Tenoscopic Adhesiolysis<\/td> Direct Intracavitary<\/td> Mechanical Blade \/ Laser Debridement<\/td> Surgical risks, portal scarring, high cost<\/td><\/tr> Hyaluronic Acid Infiltration<\/td> Direct Synovial Cavity<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/td> Transient effect; leaves adhesions intact<\/td><\/tr> Systemic NSAID Phenylbutazone<\/td> Systemic Circulation<\/td> Systemic COX Inhibition<\/td> Gastrointestinal ulceration; hides injury<\/td><\/tr> Class 4 Multi-Wave Laser<\/td> 25 mm to 45 mm<\/td> Photobiomodulation & Fluid Removal<\/td> Requires clinical-grade equipment<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\nLow-Level Light Therapy operates in the milliwatt range. While it can aid superficial skin lacerations or coronary band abrasions, its low energy cannot penetrate the thick palmar annular ligament to reach the scarred digital sheath. High-power systems deliver the incident irradiance needed to maintain an effective forward-propagating photon field that reaches the deep tenosynovial interface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Intrasynovial corticosteroid injections provide rapid temporary relief by suppressing inflammation, but repeated injections inhibit tenocyte protein synthesis, weaken collagen architecture, and carry risks of steroid-induced laminitis and joint infection. Tenoscopic surgery allows direct mechanical release of adhesions, but surgical portals can form secondary scar tissue, and the procedure requires general anesthesia, systemic antibiotics, and prolonged stall rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Intrasynovial hyaluronic acid injections provide temporary lubrication, but the injected fluid degrades quickly in the presence of active inflammatory enzymes, leaving fibrous adhesions mechanically intact. Systemic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like phenylbutazone suppress pain symptoms temporarily, but long-term administration carries documented risks of right dorsal colitis and gastric ulcers while failing to stimulate structural matrix repair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When evaluating equine laser therapy cost alongside clinical outcomes, high-power multi-wavelength Class 4 laser therapy bridges the gap between conservative rest protocols and invasive surgical interventions. By combining deep tissue penetration, targeted wavelength absorption, and real-time surface thermal monitoring, this modality accelerates synoviocyte cellular repair, mobilizes deep tenosynovial effusion, and dissolves fibrotic adhesions without the structural risks or prolonged downtime of invasive procedures.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Synchronized multi-wavelength photonic arrays penetrate dense fibrous tenosynovial margins, selective 1470nm and 980nm chromophore absorption disperses organized synovial fluid protein conglomerates, and microsecond duty cycle modulation protects sensitive palmar neurovascular bundles from heat accumulation. Racehorse rehabilitation barns encounter a debilitating orthopedic barrier during conditioning resumes. A three-year-old Thoroughbred colt finishes a morning gallop favoring the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"themepark_post_bcolor":"#f5f5f5","themepark_post_width":"1022px","themepark_post_img":"","themepark_post_img_po":"left","themepark_post_img_re":false,"themepark_post_img_cover":false,"themepark_post_img_fixed":false,"themepark_post_hide_title":false,"themepark_post_main_b":"","themepark_post_main_p":100,"themepark_paddingblock":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"Equine Flexor Sheath Tenosynovitis Laser Case","description":"High-power therapeutic laser protocols resolve equine digital flexor sheath adhesions through synchronized multi-wavelength deep tissue photobiomodulation."},"_geo_short_summary":"","_geo_structured_desc":"","_geo_faqs":"","_geo_key_points":"","_geo_target_audience":"","_geo_content_type":"","_geo_last_modified":"","_geo_version":0,"themepark_seo_title":"","themepark_seo_description":"","_slim_seo_primary_term_category":0,"_slim_seo_primary_term_post_tag":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[847,817,819,839],"class_list":["post-20344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news","tag-equine-laser-therapy","tag-class-4-laser-therapy","tag-cold-laser-therapy","tag-laser-surgery"],"metadata":{"_edit_lock":["1792569518:1"],"wpil_sync_report3":["1"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_aioseo_title":[null],"_aioseo_description":[null],"_aioseo_og_title":[""],"_aioseo_og_description":[""],"_aioseo_og_article_section":[""],"_aioseo_twitter_title":[""],"_aioseo_twitter_description":[""],"_aioseo_keywords":["a:0:{}"],"_aioseo_og_article_tags":["a:0:{}"],"catce":["sidebar-widgets4"],"slim_seo":["a:2:{s:5:\"title\";s:45:\"Equine Flexor Sheath Tenosynovitis Laser Case\";s:11:\"description\";s:155:\"High-power therapeutic laser protocols resolve equine digital flexor sheath adhesions through synchronized multi-wavelength deep tissue photobiomodulation.\";}"],"views":["22"]},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t